育龄人群孕前保健行为综合评价指标体系构建及实证研究

Description

Sun and colleagues build a scoring system for how well adults prepare for pregnancy, then test it on over two thousand people in Zhejiang province. Preconception care prevents birth defects, yet studies track women only, or score a few habits, while fathers go unmeasured. Their 2026 study, published in Chinese, drafts indicators from guidelines and settles them through two Delphi rounds. A ranking method weights them, and clinics field the questionnaire.

The system rates five areas, pregnancy timing, care seeking, health improvement, risk avoidance, and disease prevention and treatment, through twenty six indicators on a hundred point scale. In 2,072 responses, women and men averaged near seventy points, a middling grade. Care seeking was the weakest area for both sexes by a wide margin. Education, self rated health, and trying to conceive each shifted scores alone. Preparation habits, the authors argue, need coaching, starting with showing up for preconception care.

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Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13598561