3D-printed patient-specific guides improve screw accuracy in upper cervical spine surgery: a comparative study

Guoqi Niu, Yalong Guo, Gong Zhou, Yang Gao, Weili Jiang, Hui Chen, Hu Nie, Tao Liu, Zheng Sun, Jiawei Cheng, Yi Yang, Jianzhong Bai · 2026

Read 3D-printed patient-specific guides improve screw accuracy in upper cervical spine surgery: a comparative study by Guoqi Niu, Yalong Guo, Gong Zhou, Yang Gao, Weili Jiang, Hui Chen, Hu Nie, Tao Liu, Zheng Sun, Jiawei Cheng, Yi Yang, Jianzhong Bai (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13572288.txt.

Description

Niu leads a team comparing 3D-printed guides with free-hand surgery for upper cervical spine screws, in a 2026 paper. Screw placement in this part of the spine must be exact. A guide made for each patient could help.

Records covered patients treated over many years, split into guide and free-hand groups. The guide group had a higher rate of perfect screw placement and fewer serious breaches of the bone wall. Surgery time, blood loss, and X-ray use were all lower with guides. Both groups improved on pain and function scores, with no gap at final follow-up. The authors call the guides a safe and effective option.

Catalog record

CREATORGuoqi Niu, Yalong Guo, Gong Zhou, Yang Gao, Weili Jiang, Hui Chen, Hu Nie, Tao Liu, Zheng Sun, Jiawei Cheng, Yi Yang, Jianzhong Bai
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE28 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13572288

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