Reinforcement-Learning-Enabled Supervisory Control of a Full-Scale Anaerobic Digestion Facility Using a Calibrated Digital Twin

Ahmed I Yunus, Srinivas Jalla, Joe F Bozeman, Yongsheng Chen · 2026

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Description

Ahmed I. Yunus and three colleagues test a reinforcement-learning controller, software that learns actions from rewards, for a full-scale anaerobic digestion plant that turns wastewater solids into biogas. Digesters are usually run cautiously because feedback is slow and upsets can destabilise the biology.

A calibrated digital twin model of the plant was built first, then a learning policy was trained on simulated years of operation to raise gas output while penalising acidity and instability signals. Tested against historical and rule-based control, the policy matched output in simulation and suggested a modest possible gain on real plant data. The authors stress that the benefit carries substantial uncertainty and needs careful interpretation.

Catalog record

CREATORAhmed I Yunus, Srinivas Jalla, Joe F Bozeman, Yongsheng Chen
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE53 KB
LICENSEThis article is licensed under CC-BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13648226

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