Characteristics of Biodegradable Car Shampoos in Terms of Performance and Environmental Properties
Bartosz Woźniak, Marta Marzec, Mateusz Kempiński, Agata Wawrzyńczak, Izabela Nowak · 2026
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Description
Bartosz Woźniak and co-authors test two green car shampoo concentrates as a full package, not just for how well they clean. Buyers now want goods that clean well yet are safe for people and for nature, and past work had not checked all sides at once.
The team checked the make-up of both shampoos and found no harmful by-products. They watched how the liquids held up in plastic bottles over months. They also checked how they spread on a surface and how fast they broke down in water. Both reached full breakdown in that test. A panel of users then helped pick the form with the better traits.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Bartosz Woźniak, Marta Marzec, Mateusz Kempiński, Agata Wawrzyńczak, Izabela Nowak |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 44 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |