Completion rate and safety of non-invasive brain stimulation for upper limb dysfunction after stroke: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Juan Sun, ZiLe Wang, Yiming Huang, Yilin Du, Sijia Zhang, Hui Shen, Huimin Zhang, Shuxian Feng · 2026

Read Completion rate and safety of non-invasive brain stimulation for upper limb dysfunction after stroke: a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Juan Sun, ZiLe Wang, Yiming Huang, Yilin Du, Sijia Zhang, Hui Shen, Huimin Zhang, Shuxian Feng (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13597372.txt.

Description

Juan Sun and a team of co-authors pool trials on the safety of non-invasive brain stimulation for arm recovery after stroke, in two thousand twenty-six. Magnetic and weak-current stimulation are widely used to aid arm movement, but how often patients finish treatment, and how safe each type is, had not been compared across the board.

Fifty-five trials with more than twenty-six hundred patients were included. About ninety-five percent of patients finished their assigned stimulation. No type differed clearly from sham treatment on finishing rates. Side effects were usually mild, such as headache or skin tingling, and rarely caused dropouts. The authors rank some types highest, but warn the ranks are only hints.

Catalog record

CREATORJuan Sun, ZiLe Wang, Yiming Huang, Yilin Du, Sijia Zhang, Hui Shen, Huimin Zhang, Shuxian Feng
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE47 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13597372

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