Time-resolved hemodynamic responses to sentence-level speech perception, production, and self-monitoring
Teng Ieng Leong, Aotong Li, Jian Hwee Ang, Barry Lee Reynolds, Yan Tian, Cheok Teng Leong, Chi Un Choi, Martin I Sereno, Defeng Li, Victoria Lai Cheng Lei, Ruey-Song Huang · 2026
Read Time-resolved hemodynamic responses to sentence-level speech perception, production, and self-monitoring by Teng Ieng Leong, Aotong Li, Jian Hwee Ang, Barry Lee Reynolds, Yan Tian, Cheok Teng Leong, Chi Un Choi, Martin I Sereno, Defeng Li, Victoria Lai Cheng Lei, Ruey-Song Huang (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13595370.txt.
Description
Teng Ieng Leong and a team of co-authors recorded brain activity continuously. Thirty-one volunteers listened to English sentences and then said them aloud. That combination normally ruins scanner data through noise and head movement. Their method separated each scan into independent components and matched their timing to the stages of hearing, planning, and speaking.
Activity centered on the superior temporal cortex, the inferior frontal region, and the face and mouth movement areas. Subtracting the listening-only pattern from the listen-then-speak pattern exposed a second wave of response in the hearing cortex tied to one's own voice, the self-monitoring signal. The team also pinned down how each component's blood-flow response rose and fell relative to the spoken words. They offer the framework for future studies of natural speech, where hearing and producing language interleave.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Teng Ieng Leong, Aotong Li, Jian Hwee Ang, Barry Lee Reynolds, Yan Tian, Cheok Teng Leong, Chi Un Choi, Martin I Sereno, Defeng Li, Victoria Lai Cheng Lei, Ruey-Song Huang |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 42 KB |
| LICENSE | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |