Development and optical characterization of a multilayered head phantom for optical brain monitoring

Karina Awad-Pérez, Maria Roldan, Panicos A. Kyriacou · 2026

Read Development and optical characterization of a multilayered head phantom for optical brain monitoring by Karina Awad-Pérez, Maria Roldan, Panicos A. Kyriacou (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13587242.txt.

Description

Karina Awad-Pérez, Maria Roldan, and Panicos Kyriacou build, in 2026, a layered artificial head for testing optical brain monitors. Light shone on the forehead must pass skin, scalp, and skull before sensing the brain, and skin tone can distort the reading. Existing test heads are too simple to capture those effects.

Their phantom stacks a silicone brain with vessels, a printed skull, a perfused scalp, and swappable skin layers of different pigmentation, all fed by a benchtop circulation system. Layer optics fell within human ranges. With pale skin fitted, the setup produced clean pulse signals at several wavelengths and detector spacings, readying it for bias studies.

Catalog record

CREATORKarina Awad-Pérez, Maria Roldan, Panicos A. Kyriacou
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE43 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13587242

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