Uncovering the Novel Genetic Determinants of Primary Congenital Glaucoma in Pakistani Families

Hamza Khan, Sadia Bukhari, Nauman Ahmad, Israr Ahmed Bhutto, Yousaf Jamal Mahsood, Mohsin Iqbal Haroon, Muhammad Moeez Uddin, Amal Shabir Memon, Atta Ur Rehman, Shah Zainab, Asad Munir, Syeda Hafiza Benish Ali, Muhammad Ajmal, Raheel Qamar, Jibril Hirbo, Maleeha Azam, Humaira Ayub · 2026

Read Uncovering the Novel Genetic Determinants of Primary Congenital Glaucoma in Pakistani Families by Hamza Khan, Sadia Bukhari, Nauman Ahmad, Israr Ahmed Bhutto, Yousaf Jamal Mahsood, Mohsin Iqbal Haroon, Muhammad Moeez Uddin, Amal Shabir Memon, Atta Ur Rehman, Shah Zainab, Asad Munir, Syeda Hafiza Benish Ali, Muhammad Ajmal, Raheel Qamar, Jibril Hirbo, Maleeha Azam, Humaira Ayub (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13586781.txt.

Description

Hamza Khan and co-authors hunt the genetic roots of primary congenital glaucoma, an eye disease present from birth, in Pakistani families. The condition is more common where marriages between relatives are frequent, as in Pakistan, where about sixty-three percent of marriages are between kin. The team recruited nine large related families and three smaller ones and read their genes.

Most families carried changes in a known gene, CYP1B1. Nine of the variants were already known, but one, a swap that changes a serine to a proline, had never been recorded in any database, and every prediction tool judged it harmful. One family carried no CYP1B1 change; in them, the trail pointed to a fresh two-megabase region on chromosome 7. The authors say the work widens the known mutation list and shows how varied the disease's roots are in Pakistan.

Catalog record

CREATORHamza Khan, Sadia Bukhari, Nauman Ahmad, Israr Ahmed Bhutto, Yousaf Jamal Mahsood, Mohsin Iqbal Haroon, Muhammad Moeez Uddin, Amal Shabir Memon, Atta Ur Rehman, Shah Zainab, Asad Munir, Syeda Hafiza Benish Ali, Muhammad Ajmal, Raheel Qamar, Jibril Hirbo, Maleeha Azam, Humaira Ayub
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE42 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13586781

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