Demonstration of 23-Gene Expression Profile Test Utility Within PRAME Immunohistochemistry Results: A Case Series

Gregory A. Hosler, Matthew S. Goldberg, Etan Marks · 2026

Read Demonstration of 23-Gene Expression Profile Test Utility Within PRAME Immunohistochemistry Results: A Case Series by Gregory A. Hosler, Matthew S. Goldberg, Etan Marks (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13585158.txt.

Description

Gregory A. Hosler, Matthew S. Goldberg, and Etan Marks present eight hard-to-call skin cases in this 2026 series. The growths at issue are melanocytic, meaning they arise from pigment cells, and some are melanoma, a dangerous skin cancer, while others are harmless moles. A stain test called PRAME often helps, yet its readings can clash or stay unclear, leaving experts split.

Each case drew four or five separate expert opinions. The team then ran a 23-gene test, which reads the activity of a set of genes in the tissue, to see if it could tip the balance. In cases where the stain was muddy or conflicting, the gene results pushed the final call up or down in risk. The authors offer the test as a tiebreaker, not a replacement for expert review.

Catalog record

CREATORGregory A. Hosler, Matthew S. Goldberg, Etan Marks
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE22408
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13585158

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel