Design and psychometric properties of an instrument to evaluate nursing students’ perceptions of discrimination by nurse educators: a protocol for a mixed-method study
Mokhtar Yaghobi, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Sima Mohammad Khan Kermanshahi, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Mojtaba Vaismoradi · 2026
Read Design and psychometric properties of an instrument to evaluate nursing students’ perceptions of discrimination by nurse educators: a protocol for a mixed-method study by Mokhtar Yaghobi, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Sima Mohammad Khan Kermanshahi, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Mojtaba Vaismoradi (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13583788.txt.
Description
Mokhtar Yaghobi and co-authors set out a 2026 plan for a study on unfair treatment in nursing school. They want to build a tool that measures how nursing students see bias from their teachers. Such bias is linked to stress, weaker learning, and more students leaving the program.
The plan has two phases. First, the team will talk with students in open interviews and sort what they say into themes. Then they will turn those themes into survey items and test how well the tool works. A clear tool could help schools spot bias and act to make training more fair.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Mokhtar Yaghobi, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Sima Mohammad Khan Kermanshahi, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Mojtaba Vaismoradi |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 50 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |