Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and the Risk of Coeliac Disease: Substantial Discrepancies Among Studies Highlight a Significant Research Gap

Nektarios Marios Liapis, Arriana Gkouvi, Theodora Simopoulou, Dimitrios P. Bogdanos, Christina G. Katsiari · 2026

Read Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and the Risk of Coeliac Disease: Substantial Discrepancies Among Studies Highlight a Significant Research Gap by Nektarios Marios Liapis, Arriana Gkouvi, Theodora Simopoulou, Dimitrios P. Bogdanos, Christina G. Katsiari (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13583215.txt.

Description

Nektarios Liapis and co-authors review, in a 2026 paper, whether lupus raises the risk of coeliac disease, and find the literature at war with itself. Both are immune disorders, and reports suggested coeliac disease appears more often in lupus patients than in the general public.

From nearly three thousand papers, fifteen survived full screening across four decades. Most studies did find higher rates of biopsy-proven coeliac disease and of its marker antibodies in lupus patients, but the spread between studies was striking. The authors call the gap itself the finding: inconsistent testing and definitions leave a basic clinical question unanswered.

Catalog record

CREATORNektarios Marios Liapis, Arriana Gkouvi, Theodora Simopoulou, Dimitrios P. Bogdanos, Christina G. Katsiari
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE33 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13583215

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