Genotypic distribution and molecular spectrum of rare and novel thalassemia variants in Ganzhou, southern China

Jungao Huang, Xiaoyan Huang, Xinxing Xie, Xiaoqin Xin · 2026

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Description

Huang and three co-authors cataloged rare thalassemia variants in Ganzhou, southern China, in twenty twenty-six. Thalassemia, an inherited blood disorder, is the commonest single-gene disease worldwide and is frequent in China's south. Mapping rare variants supports genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.

Over eighty-four thousand people were screened between twenty twenty-two and twenty twenty-five, and one thousand eighty-one carried rare variants, about one point three percent. Rare alpha and beta variants were roughly balanced, and twenty-six variants were newly identified, six classed as likely disease-causing. One new beta variant was linked to a specific anemia pattern. Rates varied by district within the region. The authors stress that the variant spectrum is complex and uneven, so screening programs in high-incidence areas need methods that catch rare forms, not just the common deletions.

Catalog record

CREATORJungao Huang, Xiaoyan Huang, Xinxing Xie, Xiaoqin Xin
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE30 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13581918

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