FH-Net: Frequency-domain and hierarchical dual enhancement for few-shot surface defect segmentation

Lili Fan, Zhanglin Yang, Fan Guo, Ping Fang · 2026

Read FH-Net: Frequency-domain and hierarchical dual enhancement for few-shot surface defect segmentation by Lili Fan, Zhanglin Yang, Fan Guo, Ping Fang (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13581219.txt.

Description

Fan, Yang, Guo, and Fang published in twenty twenty-six a method for finding factory surface defects from very few labeled examples. Labeling defect images is costly, so factories often have only a handful. Few-shot methods learn new defect types from a few support images. Past methods overfit those few images and miss multi-scale detail. Their network, FH-Net, attacks both problems at once. One module perturbs frequency patterns while preserving meaning, enriching the support set.

A second module merges features from several levels with attention-based weighting. That strengthens representation of defects at different sizes. Tests on two public defect data sets beat recent rival methods. Both one-shot and five-shot settings showed the gains. Removing each module lowered performance, confirming both contribute. The work targets real inspection lines where examples are scarce.

Catalog record

CREATORLili Fan, Zhanglin Yang, Fan Guo, Ping Fang
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE79 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13581219

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