Compensatory proximal malalignment despite preserved macroscopic gait in pediatric flexible flatfoot: A dual-level analysis of static alignment and dynamic kinematics

Haojie Wang, Mengxiang Li, Xiaomeng Liang, Weijian Wang, Pengren Luo, Jiaji Zhang, Yuxuan Du, Tan Liu, Boyu Zhang, Xu Wang, Zhefeng Jin, Yilin Zhu, Tao Han · 2026

Read Compensatory proximal malalignment despite preserved macroscopic gait in pediatric flexible flatfoot: A dual-level analysis of static alignment and dynamic kinematics by Haojie Wang, Mengxiang Li, Xiaomeng Liang, Weijian Wang, Pengren Luo, Jiaji Zhang, Yuxuan Du, Tan Liu, Boyu Zhang, Xu Wang, Zhefeng Jin, Yilin Zhu, Tao Han (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13581023.txt.

Description

Haojie Wang and co-authors check whether children with flexible flatfoot walk with hidden shifts higher up the leg. Their 2026 study pulls 3D gait data from more than one hundred fifty children, most with flat feet on both sides. Past work treated each child as one unit, which can miss how force moves through the linked leg chain. This study works at two levels at once: the child and the single limb.

Core walk measures, such as pace and step width, did not differ between flat and normal feet. At the limb level, the hip sat turned in more on the flat side at rest, and a hip sway score rose in motion. Whole gait scores, though, stayed much the same.

Catalog record

CREATORHaojie Wang, Mengxiang Li, Xiaomeng Liang, Weijian Wang, Pengren Luo, Jiaji Zhang, Yuxuan Du, Tan Liu, Boyu Zhang, Xu Wang, Zhefeng Jin, Yilin Zhu, Tao Han
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE35 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13581023

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