Optimizing invitation letters for national cancer screening programs: Qualitative usability testing

Zeena Harakeh, Jessica Nieweg, Renske van Asten, Joris van Leenders, Marco Niënhaus, Pepijn van Empelen · 2026

Read Optimizing invitation letters for national cancer screening programs: Qualitative usability testing by Zeena Harakeh, Jessica Nieweg, Renske van Asten, Joris van Leenders, Marco Niënhaus, Pepijn van Empelen (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13579917.txt.

Description

Zeena Harakeh and co-authors published this 2026 study on improving the letters that invite people to cancer screening. The Netherlands runs national programs for breast, cervical, and bowel screening. Turnout is slipping, above all in underserved groups. Clearer letters may help people make informed choices about taking part.

The team rewrote two invitation letters using lessons from past research. Twenty-seven Dutch adults, aged 30 to 75, reviewed the drafts online or in person. Many had lower schooling, income, or a migration background. They spoke their thoughts aloud and answered interview questions. Reviewers found the new letters clearer, shorter, and better ordered. Bold key facts and easy contact routes drew praise. The study shows how user testing sharpens public health mail.

Catalog record

CREATORZeena Harakeh, Jessica Nieweg, Renske van Asten, Joris van Leenders, Marco Niënhaus, Pepijn van Empelen
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE40 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13579917

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