Associations between household solid fuel use, kitchen ventilation, and depressive symptoms among older adults in China: a national cross-sectional study

Tongxu Zhang, Chen Wu, Yuhan Liu, Jingshuang Qin, Xiaojie Pan, Na An, Min Li · 2026

Read Associations between household solid fuel use, kitchen ventilation, and depressive symptoms among older adults in China: a national cross-sectional study by Tongxu Zhang, Chen Wu, Yuhan Liu, Jingshuang Qin, Xiaojie Pan, Na An, Min Li (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13574938.txt.

Description

Tongxu Zhang and co-authors link the smoke of solid cooking fuels to depressive symptoms among older adults in China. Burning wood or coal indoors is tied to poor health, but its mental health cost, and whether a vented kitchen softens it, was unclear. The team draws on a national longevity survey from 2018.

Nearly twelve thousand adults aged sixty-five and older reported their household fuel and kitchen ventilation. A ten-item scale screened depressive symptoms, and models adjusted for many background factors. The analysis tests whether ventilation blunts the fuel effect, and whether the pattern shifts across regions. Findings could steer clean-stove and housing programs toward mental as well as lung health.

Catalog record

CREATORTongxu Zhang, Chen Wu, Yuhan Liu, Jingshuang Qin, Xiaojie Pan, Na An, Min Li
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE43 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13574938

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