Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Disease Awareness Scale: Scale Development, Validity, and Reliability Study

Gülay Yilmazel, Ayşe Çalmaz, Emre Keleş, Amaryllis Mavragani, Travis Sanchez · 2026

Read Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Disease Awareness Scale: Scale Development, Validity, and Reliability Study by Gülay Yilmazel, Ayşe Çalmaz, Emre Keleş, Amaryllis Mavragani, Travis Sanchez (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13574330.txt.

Description

Gülay Yilmazel and co-authors build a scale to measure public awareness of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Their twenty twenty-six study serves regions where this tick-borne virus kills and no vaccine exists. Awareness drives prevention and early care, yet no standard tool measured it.

A twenty-nine-item draft scale came from the literature and expert review. Near three hundred adults at two family health centers in Türkiye answered it. Statistical checks trimmed and tested the items for validity and reliability. Health teams now hold a yardstick: they can find districts where tick safety knowledge lags and aim campaigns where the gap is worst.

Catalog record

CREATORGülay Yilmazel, Ayşe Çalmaz, Emre Keleş, Amaryllis Mavragani, Travis Sanchez
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE58 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13574330

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