Recent developments in chemical reactive flow of CNTs-hybrid nanomaterial with Soret-Dufour effects using Levenberg-Marquardt technique

Munawar Abbas, Mustafa Bayram, Noor Haval Jamal, Mustafa Inc, Gafur Abdulakimov, Muhammad Shafique, Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar · 2026

Read Recent developments in chemical reactive flow of CNTs-hybrid nanomaterial with Soret-Dufour effects using Levenberg-Marquardt technique by Munawar Abbas, Mustafa Bayram, Noor Haval Jamal, Mustafa Inc, Gafur Abdulakimov, Muhammad Shafique, Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13571552.txt.

Description

Munawar Abbas and co-authors model, in a 2026 study, a high-tech cooling fluid flowing over a special plate. The fluid is water loaded with carbon nanotubes and other fine particles, a hybrid mix made to carry heat fast. Such fluids could cool nuclear reactors, heat exchangers, and hot electronics. Heat and mass move through the flow at once, and cross effects named Soret and Dufour couple the two streams.

The team turns the flow equations into a simpler set by a change of variables. A neural network, trained with a fast fitting method, then solves the system and maps how each setting changes speed, heat, and concentration profiles. As the Soret and Dufour numbers rise, heat and concentration profiles grow stronger. The work shows how smart computing can guide the design of energy-saving cooling in porous materials.

Catalog record

CREATORMunawar Abbas, Mustafa Bayram, Noor Haval Jamal, Mustafa Inc, Gafur Abdulakimov, Muhammad Shafique, Mohamed Abbas El-Naggar
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE34 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13571552

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