Numerical investigation on aerodynamic characteristics of a tiltrotor wing with serrated Gurney flap

Hao Chen · 2026

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Description

Hao Chen studies a zigzag-edged flap meant to help tiltrotor aircraft wings make more lift during their tricky changeover between helicopter and aeroplane flight. A plain Gurney flap, a small flat strip at the wing's rear edge, already boosts lift cheaply. Chen's 2026 simulations test a serrated version, cut with teeth along its edge. Airflow around the wing was computed with standard turbulence modelling, and the new shape was compared against both a clean wing and the plain flap.

The serrated flap improved overall performance against the clean wing. It gave up some lift compared with the plain flap, yet its lift-to-drag balance came out better. Taller teeth lowered lift, drag, and nose-down pitching together, while tooth width barely mattered. The area the flap presents to the wind emerged as the key design lever. Chen presents the serrations as a tunable refinement for conversion-phase flight.

Catalog record

CREATORHao Chen
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE18543
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13562543

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