Smoking, Exhaled Carbon Monoxide, and Risk of Parkinson Disease

Clara Bueno Lopez, Andri Iona, Iain Turnbull, Huaidong Du, Yiping Chen, Ling Yang, Alexander Tinworth, Zhengjie Shen, Kshitij Kolhe, Pei Pei, Canqing Yu, Dianjianyi Sun, Jun Lv, Junshi Chen, Robert Clarke, Rory Collins, Richard Peto, Liming Li, Fiona Bragg, Zhengming Chen · 2026

Read Smoking, Exhaled Carbon Monoxide, and Risk of Parkinson Disease by Clara Bueno Lopez, Andri Iona, Iain Turnbull, Huaidong Du, Yiping Chen, Ling Yang, Alexander Tinworth, Zhengjie Shen, Kshitij Kolhe, Pei Pei, Canqing Yu, Dianjianyi Sun, Jun Lv, Junshi Chen, Robert Clarke, Rory Collins, Richard Peto, Liming Li, Fiona Bragg, Zhengming Chen (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13555506.txt.

Description

Clara Bueno Lopez and co-authors test whether a gas in exhaled breath tracks Parkinson disease risk, in a study of smoking. Their paper from 2026 uses a China cohort of over half a million adults aged thirty to seventy nine, signed up from 2004 to 2008 across ten areas. Smoking has long tracked with lower Parkinson rates, but the mechanism is murky.

Over about twelve years, 1,131 Parkinson cases and 2,949 cases of other nerve decay diseases were logged through death and health records. Breath carbon monoxide was measured at entry, alongside self told smoking. Risk models compared smokers and, among never smokers, breath gas levels, against Parkinson and other diseases. Known smoking linked diseases serve as a sanity check set.

Catalog record

CREATORClara Bueno Lopez, Andri Iona, Iain Turnbull, Huaidong Du, Yiping Chen, Ling Yang, Alexander Tinworth, Zhengjie Shen, Kshitij Kolhe, Pei Pei, Canqing Yu, Dianjianyi Sun, Jun Lv, Junshi Chen, Robert Clarke, Rory Collins, Richard Peto, Liming Li, Fiona Bragg, Zhengming Chen
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE39 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13555506

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