On the within-person effects of political attitudes on outgroup animosity: Evidence for Democratic-Republican asymmetry

Yaacov Schul, Yoav Ganzach, Asya Pazy · 2026

Read On the within-person effects of political attitudes on outgroup animosity: Evidence for Democratic-Republican asymmetry by Yaacov Schul, Yoav Ganzach, Asya Pazy (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13552723.txt.

Description

Yaacov Schul, Yoav Ganzach, and Asya Pazy revisit, in 2026, a debate about how party identity shapes hostility toward political opponents. A recent study had argued that stronger identity, on either side, tracks more animosity in a symmetric way. The authors raise doubts about that study's concepts and methods.

They propose a different model and apply it to the original data plus a second large dataset. The effect of identity strength on animosity differed between Democratic and Republican respondents. That pattern fits an asymmetric view of partisan hostility. The authors close with lessons on method and on how political dislike should be studied within the same person over time.

Catalog record

CREATORYaacov Schul, Yoav Ganzach, Asya Pazy
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE43 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13552723

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel