Causal associations of gastroesophageal reflux disease with sepsis and sepsis mortality within 28 days

Yangyang Tong, Jie Liu · 2026

Read Causal associations of gastroesophageal reflux disease with sepsis and sepsis mortality within 28 days by Yangyang Tong, Jie Liu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13549649.txt.

Description

Yangyang Tong and Jie Liu test whether reflux disease helps cause sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection. Earlier studies had linked gastroesophageal reflux disease with sepsis, but a link alone cannot show cause. The pair turn to Mendelian randomization, which uses genetic variants as a natural experiment.

Their 2026 study runs the test in both directions with several methods, plus checks for bias and outliers. Forward results suggest reflux raises the risk of sepsis and of death within twenty-eight days of sepsis. The reverse test found no clear effect of sepsis on reflux, though one result hinted the other way. The authors treat the main findings as robust across their checks.

Catalog record

CREATORYangyang Tong, Jie Liu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE23 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13549649

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel