Chromosome-level assembly and annotation of the Jaguar (Panthera onca) genome

Fernando Cruz, Jèssica Gómez-Garrido, Anna Vlasova, Inti Tarifa-Rieschle, Maria Clara Campos, Francisco Pisciottano, Marta Gut, Tyler S Alioto, Patricia Saragüeta, Toni Gabaldón · 2026

Read Chromosome-level assembly and annotation of the Jaguar (Panthera onca) genome by Fernando Cruz, Jèssica Gómez-Garrido, Anna Vlasova, Inti Tarifa-Rieschle, Maria Clara Campos, Francisco Pisciottano, Marta Gut, Tyler S Alioto, Patricia Saragüeta, Toni Gabaldón (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13548542.txt.

Description

Fernando Cruz and colleagues present an improved chromosome-level genome assembly for the jaguar, in a 2026 data description. Jaguar numbers have fallen with habitat loss across the Americas, and conservation work depends on a reliable reference genome. Earlier assemblies were more fragmented. The team sequenced two animals with long-read and short-read methods, then used chromosome contact data to order the pieces.

Nearly all of the assembled sequence landed on chromosomes, and the team annotated more than twenty-five thousand protein-coding genes. Contiguity improved markedly over the existing reference. The authors position the new assembly, named mPanOnc3.5, as a firmer base for tracking jaguar populations, comparing individuals, and studying how this big cat evolved. Such a resource also helps planners judge genetic health when designing protection programs.

Catalog record

CREATORFernando Cruz, Jèssica Gómez-Garrido, Anna Vlasova, Inti Tarifa-Rieschle, Maria Clara Campos, Francisco Pisciottano, Marta Gut, Tyler S Alioto, Patricia Saragüeta, Toni Gabaldón
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE12667
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13548542

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel