Prevalence and risk factors of bipolar disorder in central nervous system autoimmune demyelinating diseases
Omid Mirmosayyeb, Sepehr Aghajanian, Saeed Vaheb, Fateme Mohammadifard, Mohammad Reza Sharbafchi, Vahid Shaygannejad · 2026
Read Prevalence and risk factors of bipolar disorder in central nervous system autoimmune demyelinating diseases by Omid Mirmosayyeb, Sepehr Aghajanian, Saeed Vaheb, Fateme Mohammadifard, Mohammad Reza Sharbafchi, Vahid Shaygannejad (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13540898.txt.
Description
Omid Mirmosayyeb and colleagues study mood illness in a 2026 survey. They asked how often bipolar disorder appears in two diseases. Both diseases strip insulation from nerves in the brain and spine. One is multiple sclerosis. The other is neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Mood disorders are known in the first disease, yet cross-disease data were thin.
Structured interviews covered 4,460 people with sclerosis. They also covered 299 people with the second disease. About three percent had bipolar disorder overall. Rates peaked in secondary progressive sclerosis. Greater disability raised the odds. So did being single, addiction, smoking, and early cerebellar symptoms.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Omid Mirmosayyeb, Sepehr Aghajanian, Saeed Vaheb, Fateme Mohammadifard, Mohammad Reza Sharbafchi, Vahid Shaygannejad |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 36022 |
| LICENSE | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |