A systematic review of brain stimulation in functional seizures

Maryam Moghbel Baerz, Samaneh Zafarabadi, Amir Hossein Rajabi, Zeinab Torbati Aghdam, Mohammadmehdi Naderi, Alireza Zali · 2026

Read A systematic review of brain stimulation in functional seizures by Maryam Moghbel Baerz, Samaneh Zafarabadi, Amir Hossein Rajabi, Zeinab Torbati Aghdam, Mohammadmehdi Naderi, Alireza Zali (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13536759.txt.

Description

Maryam Moghbel Baerz and colleagues review brain stimulation for functional seizures in a 2026 review. Functional seizures mimic true seizures but stem from brain network problems rather than faulty firing. Searches of three sources gathered 19 studies on stimulation for treatment and for testing, including magnetic and mild current methods. Wide gaps among studies meant findings are told in words, not pooled counts.

Early treatment reports, mostly small cases, linked scalp stimulation to fewer seizures and lighter mood symptoms. One spot near the side-back of the head was a frequent target. Triggering stimulation also helped provoke events during brain wave recording. Side effects were mostly mild, with headache most common. The authors call for large placebo-style trials with standard methods and long follow-up.

Catalog record

CREATORMaryam Moghbel Baerz, Samaneh Zafarabadi, Amir Hossein Rajabi, Zeinab Torbati Aghdam, Mohammadmehdi Naderi, Alireza Zali
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE113690
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13536759

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