Effects of antenatal breast milk expression on maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Zhongyan Cao, Meiling Huang, Ying Liu, Jinzhu Yin, Xinyan Zhao · 2026

Read Effects of antenatal breast milk expression on maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Zhongyan Cao, Meiling Huang, Ying Liu, Jinzhu Yin, Xinyan Zhao (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13531975.txt.

Description

Zhongyan Cao and colleagues tested whether expressing breast milk before birth helps breastfeeding after birth. Published in 2026, the systematic review searched eleven databases through January 2026, pooling eleven randomized trials with 1,571 women, eight of them in meta-analysis. Antenatal expression aims to promote breastfeeding, but its safety and benefit were unsettled.

Women who expressed milk before birth faced far lower odds of delayed copious milk secretion beyond seventy-two hours, with about one case prevented per eight women treated. They were also far more likely to breastfeed exclusively in the first day and at one to four weeks. Maternal and infant safety outcomes did not differ from standard care. The authors back antenatal expression as effective and safe, with trial quality caveats noted.

Catalog record

CREATORZhongyan Cao, Meiling Huang, Ying Liu, Jinzhu Yin, Xinyan Zhao
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE48 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13531975

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