Abatacept for steroid-refractory fulminant immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis with triple M overlap syndrome: a case report with serial endomyocardial biopsy assessment

Ruriko Matsui, Kimi Sato, Kazuko Tajiri, Tomoko Ishizu, Giacomo Tini Melato, Linda Piras, Deepti Ranganathan · 2026

Read Abatacept for steroid-refractory fulminant immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis with triple M overlap syndrome: a case report with serial endomyocardial biopsy assessment by Ruriko Matsui, Kimi Sato, Kazuko Tajiri, Tomoko Ishizu, Giacomo Tini Melato, Linda Piras, Deepti Ranganathan (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13526244.txt.

Description

Ruriko Matsui and co-authors published this case report in 2026. It tells of a man in his sixties whose cancer immunotherapy triggered a rare triple attack: inflammation of the heart muscle, of skeletal muscle, and of the nerve-muscle junction. This overlap syndrome is often fatal.

Two checkpoint drugs had treated his returning lung cancer. Steroids and antibody infusions failed to stop the heart damage; his heart's pumping share fell to twenty-three percent and dangerous rhythms struck. A heart tissue sample showed killer T cells flooding the muscle. The team added abatacept, a drug that calms T cells, and repeated it as repeat biopsies showed lingering inflammation. His heart recovered to fifty-six percent pumping share, and a late biopsy showed marked healing. The authors credit biopsy-guided dosing for the save.

Catalog record

CREATORRuriko Matsui, Kimi Sato, Kazuko Tajiri, Tomoko Ishizu, Giacomo Tini Melato, Linda Piras, Deepti Ranganathan
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE18 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13526244

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