The NAT10/c-Myc positive feedback loop orchestrates tRNA ac4C modification and OTUB1-mediated protein stabilization to drive anaplastic thyroid carcinoma progression

Bo Wei, Haixi Zhao, Shi Chang, Wenlong Wang · 2026

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Description

Bo Wei, Haixi Zhao, Shi Chang, and Wenlong Wang uncover a self-reinforcing loop driving an aggressive thyroid cancer in a 2026 study. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma grows fast and has few treatment options. The enzyme NAT10, which modifies transfer RNA, was found at high levels in these tumors and linked to poor prognosis. Cell, animal, and multi-omics experiments traced how it interacts with the growth driver c-Myc.

Each partner boosts the other: c-Myc switches on the NAT10 gene, while NAT10 raises c-Myc production and stability through RNA modification and a partner enzyme. Blocking NAT10 with a small molecule suppressed tumor growth. Combining that blocker with a standard chemotherapy drug gave synergistic effects in cells and animals. The authors propose the loop as a treatment target for this hard-to-treat cancer.

Catalog record

CREATORBo Wei, Haixi Zhao, Shi Chang, Wenlong Wang
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE58548
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13523248

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