Accessibility to urban parks and resilience among adults in Spain: gender inequalities from the DESVELA study

Irene Marcilla-Toribio, Maria Martinez-Andres, Irene Gómez-Gómez, Mónica Miranda-de la Maza, Leticia Sierra-Martínez, Irene Repiso-Gento, Ana Belén Castro-Rivero, Fátima Méndez-López, Oana Bulilete, María José Fernández-Domínguez, Ruth Martí-Lluch, Rafel Ramos, Lluís Zacarías-Pons, Blanca Notario-Pacheco · 2026

Read Accessibility to urban parks and resilience among adults in Spain: gender inequalities from the DESVELA study by Irene Marcilla-Toribio, Maria Martinez-Andres, Irene Gómez-Gómez, Mónica Miranda-de la Maza, Leticia Sierra-Martínez, Irene Repiso-Gento, Ana Belén Castro-Rivero, Fátima Méndez-López, Oana Bulilete, María José Fernández-Domínguez, Ruth Martí-Lluch, Rafel Ramos, Lluís Zacarías-Pons, Blanca Notario-Pacheco (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13523229.txt.

Description

Irene Marcilla-Toribio leads a team linking distance to urban parks with psychological resilience in Spanish adults in a 2026 cross-sectional study. Nearly three thousand adults from primary care centers across nine regions completed a validated resilience scale, and the distance from home to the nearest park was calculated. Analyses adjusted for age, education, income, marital status, social support, and mental health.

People living farthest from a park scored lower on resilience than those living close or at middle distance. Each increase in distance tracked slightly lower resilience overall. Split by sex, the association was clear in men and absent in women. The authors highlight accessible urban green space as a possible support for mental resilience, with attention to gender differences in how that benefit appears.

Catalog record

CREATORIrene Marcilla-Toribio, Maria Martinez-Andres, Irene Gómez-Gómez, Mónica Miranda-de la Maza, Leticia Sierra-Martínez, Irene Repiso-Gento, Ana Belén Castro-Rivero, Fátima Méndez-López, Oana Bulilete, María José Fernández-Domínguez, Ruth Martí-Lluch, Rafel Ramos, Lluís Zacarías-Pons, Blanca Notario-Pacheco
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE43856
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13523229

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel