An Airflow-Based Thermal–Tactile–Olfactory Display: Performance Evaluation Under AC and DC Airflow Conditions

Rıza Ilhan · 2026

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Description

Rıza Ilhan builds an airflow display that gives touch, heat, and scent in a 2026 paper. Haptic rigs oft split those senses across unlike parts. One air stream can carry all three to the skin at once.

Two air sources and Peltier plates warm or cool the stream. Steady flow and pulsed flow modes were both put to test. Computer models first mapped how the rig behaves. Bench tests then read its true output traits. Flow rate and pulse rate shaped the felt surface strongly. One air rig could serve touch work with or sans contact.

Catalog record

CREATORRıza Ilhan
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE34 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13517758

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