A Context-Aware Graph Transformer Framework for microRNA–Gene Regulatory Inference Across Bulk Tumor and Single-Cell Cancer Data

Jane Ohia, Juan Cui · 2026

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Description

Jane Ohia and Juan Cui present a graph-based learning system, named miR-CellMap, that infers how tiny RNA regulators control genes across tumor bulk data and single-cell cancer data, in 2026 work. Most older tools predict targets from sequence alone or from bulk averages, missing how regulation rewires in different cell states. The system builds a mixed graph of microRNAs, genes, and contexts, where a context is one cell or one tumor profile.

Transformer learning on the graph produced regulatory fingerprints, a Bayesian step pruned candidate links, and a scoring layer picked out master regulators plus cooperating target groups. Run on matched single-cell data from a leukemia line and on bulk sets spanning several cancers, the system found repeated and dataset-specific programs, naming regulators from the let-7 family and others. The authors say context-aware maps can expose control switches that bulk tools blur.

Catalog record

CREATORJane Ohia, Juan Cui
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE60628
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13512291

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