Insomnia, proteomic characteristics, and mortality risk in depression: a UK Biobank study

Xuesong Liu, Hongli Xu, Xiaoqian Zhu, Jiabin Tu, Kaiyang Lin, Yansong Guo · 2026

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Description

Xuesong Liu leads a team linking insomnia to higher death risk in people with depression, and tracing part of that path through blood proteins, in a 2026 UK Biobank study. Sleeplessness is near universal in depression and has been tied to worse outcomes, but the biology in between was blank.

Among nearly four and a half thousand depressed participants, those who usually had insomnia faced about a third higher death risk and lost over two years of life expectancy at age forty-five. A signature of twenty sleeplessness-linked proteins carried its own risk signal. Joint analysis credited the protein set with over a third of the insomnia effect, with three proteins standing as solo mediators. The signature also improved risk forecasts past standard clinical factors.

Catalog record

CREATORXuesong Liu, Hongli Xu, Xiaoqian Zhu, Jiabin Tu, Kaiyang Lin, Yansong Guo
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE53700
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13505102

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