Cardiorespiratory Fitness Reference Standards and Prognostic Stratification in Chinese Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Haoning Cui, Xiaojun Wu, Xiang Xie, Zhongyan Li, Huan Ma, Hongyan Shi, Liyue Zhu, Lin Zhong, Wei Jiang, Jiahong Xue, Na Yang, Hu Tan, Fangfang Bai, Yang Zheng, Shiyu Wang, Xianghui Zheng, Xinyu Hou, Tianhui Cao, Qifeng Li, Bo Yu, Jian Wu · 2026

Read Cardiorespiratory Fitness Reference Standards and Prognostic Stratification in Chinese Patients With Cardiovascular Disease by Haoning Cui, Xiaojun Wu, Xiang Xie, Zhongyan Li, Huan Ma, Hongyan Shi, Liyue Zhu, Lin Zhong, Wei Jiang, Jiahong Xue, Na Yang, Hu Tan, Fangfang Bai, Yang Zheng, Shiyu Wang, Xianghui Zheng, Xinyu Hou, Tianhui Cao, Qifeng Li, Bo Yu, Jian Wu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13491062.txt.

Description

Haoning Cui leads a large team setting fitness reference standards for Chinese heart patients in a 2026 multicenter study. Cardiorespiratory fitness, measured by peak oxygen uptake during exercise testing, guides risk calls, yet Chinese clinics borrowed standards from other populations. Records from 56,495 patients at twenty hospitals between 2018 and 2024 built age- and sex-specific percentiles. A separate group of more than six thousand patients tested how the bands predicted major heart events over about two years.

Patients reached only about three quarters of matched healthy adults' fitness on average, varying by sex in the reported ranges. Event risk climbed stepwise from high to middle to low fitness bands, more than doubling in the lowest band after adjustment. Event-free survival split clearly by band.

Catalog record

CREATORHaoning Cui, Xiaojun Wu, Xiang Xie, Zhongyan Li, Huan Ma, Hongyan Shi, Liyue Zhu, Lin Zhong, Wei Jiang, Jiahong Xue, Na Yang, Hu Tan, Fangfang Bai, Yang Zheng, Shiyu Wang, Xianghui Zheng, Xinyu Hou, Tianhui Cao, Qifeng Li, Bo Yu, Jian Wu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE66182
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13491062

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