Morphological and functional characterization of respiratory muscles in male runners across different race distances: an ultrasound and physiological assessment

María García-Arrabé, Rebeca Del Prado-Álvarez, Fabien Guérineau, Lucas Le Roux, Marta de la Plaza, Patricia Rico-Mena, Ángel González de la Flor · 2026

Read Morphological and functional characterization of respiratory muscles in male runners across different race distances: an ultrasound and physiological assessment by María García-Arrabé, Rebeca Del Prado-Álvarez, Fabien Guérineau, Lucas Le Roux, Marta de la Plaza, Patricia Rico-Mena, Ángel González de la Flor (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13483643.txt.

Description

María García-Arrabé and six co-authors compare breathing muscles across male runners of different race distances. Their 2026 study groups runners by specialty: short races, half-marathon, and marathon. Breathing muscles aid performance, yet their adaptations by distance stayed unclear. Ultrasound measured the diaphragm and abdominal wall.

All runners had at least two years of training. The team gauged diaphragm thickness and thickening, plus belly muscle thickness. Strength tests took peak inhale and exhale pressures, and spirometry checked lung function. Marathon runners showed distinct patterns in the results. Such profiles may guide targeted breathing training. The study maps how race distance sculpts the breathing pump.

Catalog record

CREATORMaría García-Arrabé, Rebeca Del Prado-Álvarez, Fabien Guérineau, Lucas Le Roux, Marta de la Plaza, Patricia Rico-Mena, Ángel González de la Flor
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE45 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13483643

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