Integrating cryoablation with immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: mechanisms, clinical evidence, and translational barriers

Chulan Yang, Xinan Long, Yangyang Ma, Lizhi Niu · 2026

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Description

Yang and colleagues review in 2026 how cryoablation, freezing a tumor to kill it, might strengthen immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. Advanced disease still has poor long-term outcomes, and only a minority of patients gain lasting benefit from immune checkpoint drugs alone.

Freezing destroys tumor tissue in a way that releases tumor antigens and danger signals, a process called immunogenic cell death. The review argues this can act like a vaccine made inside the body, helping T cells recognize cancer elsewhere too. Early clinical studies suggest better tumor control and survival in selected settings, but the evidence is mixed and small. The authors flag open questions on treatment order, biomarkers, technique standards, and long-term safety.

Catalog record

CREATORChulan Yang, Xinan Long, Yangyang Ma, Lizhi Niu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE57 KB
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13474070

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