A Hierarchical Multimodal Knowledge Graph for Neural Cell-Type-Specific Regulation Integrating Single-Cell Transcriptomics and Literature Evidence

Chuangyu Chen, Xiaomin Ni, Yang Min, Zhen Wang, Zhilan Xu, Yang Zhang, Hao Yu · 2026

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Description

Chen and colleagues build a knowledge graph mapping how genes are regulated in specific brain cell types, in 2026 biology data research. Such evidence lies scattered across papers using clashing cell-type names. Their graph standardizes cell types with a three-level taxonomy of 79 categories anchored to the Cell Ontology. It adds molecular fingerprints from two large human brain single-cell datasets covering over 4 million cells, and mines published abstracts for curated regulatory evidence records.

A language model kept 25,812 evidence records, and the graph holds 41,532 directed relationships between genes, regulators, and cell types. For prediction tests, the team exported a cleaned subgraph of 19,819 triples spanning 10,660 entities. That model can rank possible regulators and markers for a given cell type, demonstrated on microglia, the brain's immune cells. Chen offers the graph as shared groundwork for comparing brain regulation studies.

Catalog record

CREATORChuangyu Chen, Xiaomin Ni, Yang Min, Zhen Wang, Zhilan Xu, Yang Zhang, Hao Yu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE49 KB
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13466513

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