Left–Right Consistency and Quantification of Craniofacial Asymmetry by Two Fully Automatic AI-Powered Three-Dimensional Cephalometry Systems on CBCT

Zurab Khabadze, Oleg Mordanov, Ahmad Wehbe · 2026

Read Left–Right Consistency and Quantification of Craniofacial Asymmetry by Two Fully Automatic AI-Powered Three-Dimensional Cephalometry Systems on CBCT by Zurab Khabadze, Oleg Mordanov, Ahmad Wehbe (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13464331.txt.

Description

Zurab Khabadze, Oleg Mordanov, and Ahmad Wehbe test two fully automatic AI systems that measure jaw and face angles from 3D dental scans. Orthodontists use such measures to plan braces and jaw surgery, yet nobody had checked whether the systems treat left and right sides fairly. Thirty-one scans were read by both systems and by careful hand tracing.

Per-side accuracy held up well: errors landed almost equally on both sides, and one angle matched hand work superbly. The catch came with side differences, the very numbers used to judge facial asymmetry. One system showed no link at all to hand-read jaw asymmetry, and both missed most real cases. Side-difference scores from these tools, the authors warn, cannot yet be trusted alone.

Catalog record

CREATORZurab Khabadze, Oleg Mordanov, Ahmad Wehbe
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE38334
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13464331

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