Expanding the Phenotype: Myoclonus–Dystonia as a Novel Manifestation of 47,XXX Syndrome

Lakshmi Priya Lalitha, Asish Vijayaraghavan, Kiren George Koshy, Sayooja Sachithanandan, Divya Kalikavil Puthenveedu, Syam Krishnan · 2026

Read Expanding the Phenotype: Myoclonus–Dystonia as a Novel Manifestation of 47,XXX Syndrome by Lakshmi Priya Lalitha, Asish Vijayaraghavan, Kiren George Koshy, Sayooja Sachithanandan, Divya Kalikavil Puthenveedu, Syam Krishnan (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13461286.txt.

Description

Lakshmi Priya Lalitha and five colleagues report a woman with triple X syndrome who developed a movement disorder not seen in this condition before. Triple X syndrome comes from an extra X chromosome in females. Most cases are mild and many are never found. Known signs include learning problems, seizures, and tremor.

The patient was a twenty-seven-year-old woman whose hands had jerked and twisted since she was thirteen. The movements slowly made writing and feeding herself hard. Tests showed the jerks were myoclonus with dystonia, a paired movement disorder. A full gene read found no single-gene cause. The authors say this first known case widens the list of signs doctors should watch for in triple X syndrome.

Catalog record

CREATORLakshmi Priya Lalitha, Asish Vijayaraghavan, Kiren George Koshy, Sayooja Sachithanandan, Divya Kalikavil Puthenveedu, Syam Krishnan
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE8 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13461286

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel