Air Emissions Impacts of Fuel Substitution in the United States Cement Industry

Anaís Ostroski, Vi H. Rapp, Corinne D. Scown · 2026

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Description

Ostroski and colleagues ask how much cleaner United States cement plants could run on other fuels. Cement kilns burn coal and petroleum coke, a heavy oil residue, at very high heat. The team weighs farm waste and other waste fuels as swaps for those fuels.

Across all eighty-eight linked plants, such swaps could lift the share of other fuels from about one sixth to near three quarters. Fuel-linked carbon output could then fall by about one fifth to near one half. Gains for health were largest where coal and coke were replaced first. Some nitrogen oxide results were mixed, yet cuts in sulfur gases and fine dust drove clear net gains.

Catalog record

CREATORAnaís Ostroski, Vi H. Rapp, Corinne D. Scown
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE52 KB
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13449888

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