Early life factors and genetic interactions in allergic rhinitis: a genome-wide study

Shi Huang, Ziyan Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Ke Qiu, Tao Shu, Wei Xu, Juan Meng, Yu Zhao, Jianjun Ren · 2026

Read Early life factors and genetic interactions in allergic rhinitis: a genome-wide study by Shi Huang, Ziyan Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Ke Qiu, Tao Shu, Wei Xu, Juan Meng, Yu Zhao, Jianjun Ren (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13440094.txt.

Description

Shi Huang's team studied early life and genes in 2026 in the condition, using UK Biobank and West China Hospital data. Nine early life factors were tested, from birth weight and nursing to germ drugs, C-section birth, and mother's smoking, with gene-setting link scans added. The condition often starts young, yet how early exposures and genes combine was unclear.

Long or repeated childhood germ drugs and C-section birth emerged as independent risk factors in both cohorts. Cesarean risk was confined to girls developing rhinitis before sixteen, and antibiotic effects persisted for later onset. One gene-drug link reached genome mark, and a multi-gene score tracked risk slightly. Allergy teams get early-life targets for prevention research, not proven causes.

Catalog record

CREATORShi Huang, Ziyan Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Ke Qiu, Tao Shu, Wei Xu, Juan Meng, Yu Zhao, Jianjun Ren
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE38 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13440094

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