Mating strategies in Caenorhabditis elegans populations are determined by male developmental history

Rose S Al-Saadi, Jintao Luo, Alexandra M Nichitean, Nikolaus R Wagner, Nadia G Gaytan, Douglas S Portman, Sarah E Hall, L McIntyre · 2026

Read Mating strategies in Caenorhabditis elegans populations are determined by male developmental history by Rose S Al-Saadi, Jintao Luo, Alexandra M Nichitean, Nikolaus R Wagner, Nadia G Gaytan, Douglas S Portman, Sarah E Hall, L McIntyre (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13439940.txt.

Description

Al-Saadi and colleagues ask how early life shapes mating choices in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. Their 2026 paper looks at worms that passed through the dauer stage, a tough resting phase entered under stress. Earlier work showed such worms mate with partners more often instead of self-fertilizing. The team wanted to know which signals and genes carry that effect.

The authors ran mating tests with the standard N2 Bristol strain and with mutants in osm-9, daf-3, and mut-16. Males that had passed through dauer found mates better through scent chemicals than males that had not. The gene daf-3 mattered most in these males, while mut-16 mutants mated out less, and fixing them caused sterility across generations. The authors conclude that male history, acting through TGF-beta and RNAi pathways, sets the mating strategy.

Catalog record

CREATORRose S Al-Saadi, Jintao Luo, Alexandra M Nichitean, Nikolaus R Wagner, Nadia G Gaytan, Douglas S Portman, Sarah E Hall, L McIntyre
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE67 KB
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13439940

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