Effects of Topical Administration of Bupivacaine HCl to the Ovarian Pedicle on Postoperative Pain, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Dogs Undergoing Laparoscopic Ovariectomy
Alper Yasin Çiplak, Bülent Polat · 2026
Read Effects of Topical Administration of Bupivacaine HCl to the Ovarian Pedicle on Postoperative Pain, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Dogs Undergoing Laparoscopic Ovariectomy by Alper Yasin Çiplak, Bülent Polat (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13439512.txt.
Description
Ciplak and Polat test a numbing drug dripped on the ovary stalk during keyhole spaying of dogs in twenty twenty-six. Pulling on that stalk is a main source of pain in the surgery. Twenty-four healthy female dogs were split by chance into drug and salt water groups. Pain was scored for four hours after surgery, and blood was checked for stress enzymes and signals.
Dogs that got the drug had lower pain scores at every check after surgery. Their defense enzyme levels also ran higher. Inflammation signals barely differed between groups, save one at the last check. No dog had major problems or needed rescue pain relief. The authors back the drip as part of pain care.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Alper Yasin Çiplak, Bülent Polat |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2026 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 54 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |