Deep learning for apple leaf disease diagnosis: a comparative study with convolutional neural networks and transformers

Soroush Toutounchian, Amirhosein Zobeiri, Alireza Rezaee, Farshid Hajati, Raymond Chiong · 2026

Read Deep learning for apple leaf disease diagnosis: a comparative study with convolutional neural networks and transformers by Soroush Toutounchian, Amirhosein Zobeiri, Alireza Rezaee, Farshid Hajati, Raymond Chiong (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13438138.txt.

Description

Soroush Toutounchian's team compared deep learning models in 2026 for diagnosing apple leaf disease, a threat to yields and food security. Eight convolutional networks and two vision transformers were tuned with DropBlock regularization on a 2021 plant pathology image set covering five diseases plus healthy leaves, with thresholds later tuned by swarm optimization. A moderate DropBlock and dropout setting worked best.

Swin transformer variants led, reaching about ninety-one percent accuracy and the top F1 score, edging newer convolutional rivals. Orchard managers and plant pathologists get a ranked model comparison for fast, image-based diagnosis. Field photos with varied light and background will test whether lab accuracy survives the orchard.

Catalog record

CREATORSoroush Toutounchian, Amirhosein Zobeiri, Alireza Rezaee, Farshid Hajati, Raymond Chiong
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE82 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13438138

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