Digital literacy equity in AI-enhanced English learning: Access, participation, and implications for language education policy

Ning Zuo, Chinaza Solomon Ironsi, Sarah Solomon Ironsi · 2026

Read Digital literacy equity in AI-enhanced English learning: Access, participation, and implications for language education policy by Ning Zuo, Chinaza Solomon Ironsi, Sarah Solomon Ironsi (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13434126.txt.

Description

Ning Zuo and colleagues study fair access to AI help in English classes. AI tools have spread fast in language teaching, yet not all learners gain alike. Past work stressed devices and wifi, while skill, voice, and choice got less care.

Surveys from 220 college English learners, checked with standard tools, were read with stats that test links, middlemen, and group gaps. Skill with digital tools and with AI strongly predicted how much learners joined in and steered their own learning, and those two traits in turn shaped outcomes. Teachers get proof that AI lessons must teach AI skill itself, not just hand out software.

Catalog record

CREATORNing Zuo, Chinaza Solomon Ironsi, Sarah Solomon Ironsi
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE60 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13434126

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