In Situ GWAS in Two Range‐Edge Populations of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Identify Genetic Factors of Adaptation to Climate Change

Lauren Clément, Andrea Modica, Isabelle Lesur Kupin, Christophe Plomion, Catherine Bodénès, Grégoire Le Provost, Sylvie Oddou‐Muratorio, Katrin Heer, Marie Mirouze, Marie‐Christine Carpentier, Bartosz Ulaszewski, William Marande, Jean‐Marc Aury, Simone Duprat, Corinne da Silva, Benjamin Noel, Corinne Cruaud, Karine Labadie, Joëlle Amselem, Johann Confais, Hadi Quesneville, Jean‐André Magdalou, Olivier Panaud, Ivan Scotti · 2026

Read In Situ GWAS in Two Range‐Edge Populations of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Identify Genetic Factors of Adaptation to Climate Change by Lauren Clément, Andrea Modica, Isabelle Lesur Kupin, Christophe Plomion, Catherine Bodénès, Grégoire Le Provost, Sylvie Oddou‐Muratorio, Katrin Heer, Marie Mirouze, Marie‐Christine Carpentier, Bartosz Ulaszewski, William Marande, Jean‐Marc Aury, Simone Duprat, Corinne da Silva, Benjamin Noel, Corinne Cruaud, Karine Labadie, Joëlle Amselem, Johann Confais, Hadi Quesneville, Jean‐André Magdalou, Olivier Panaud, Ivan Scotti (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13433324.txt.

Description

Clément and a large team scan the genomes of wild beech trees where they grow in this 2026 study. Budbreak timing in European beech depends on both weather and genes, and previous garden experiments found only a few weak regions. Working in situ, in two range-edge populations surveyed over two years, avoids moving trees but exposes the full natural variation. The team ran genome-wide association tests linking DNA variants to budbreak in the field.

The significant DNA regions differed between the two populations and between years, evidence that local adaptation has occurred and that genes interact with the year's environment. Individual regions explained anywhere from almost nothing to over half the variation in some analyses. The architecture is mixed. Many effects are small, and a few are large. The diversity, the authors say, could feed assisted migration to prepare beech forests for climate change.

Catalog record

CREATORLauren Clément, Andrea Modica, Isabelle Lesur Kupin, Christophe Plomion, Catherine Bodénès, Grégoire Le Provost, Sylvie Oddou‐Muratorio, Katrin Heer, Marie Mirouze, Marie‐Christine Carpentier, Bartosz Ulaszewski, William Marande, Jean‐Marc Aury, Simone Duprat, Corinne da Silva, Benjamin Noel, Corinne Cruaud, Karine Labadie, Joëlle Amselem, Johann Confais, Hadi Quesneville, Jean‐André Magdalou, Olivier Panaud, Ivan Scotti
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE109 KB
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13433324

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