Peptide-MHC-targeted engineered virus-like particles enable selective priming and gene editing of tumor-specific T cells

Brian H. Shim, Q. Henry Zhao, Jack A. Queenan, Blake E. Smith, Michael E. Birnbaum, David R. Liu · 2026

Read Peptide-MHC-targeted engineered virus-like particles enable selective priming and gene editing of tumor-specific T cells by Brian H. Shim, Q. Henry Zhao, Jack A. Queenan, Blake E. Smith, Michael E. Birnbaum, David R. Liu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13426065.txt.

Description

Shim and co-authors engineered virus-like particles decorated with peptide-MHC complexes. Those complexes are the display molecules that show T cells their targets. The goal was to find and upgrade the rare tumor-specific T cells inside a patient's repertoire. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy is limited by how few of those cells exist, and by how dysfunctional they often are.

The particles selectively prime and expand only the T cells matching the displayed tumor peptide. They ignore bystander cells entirely. They also deliver base editors, precision gene-editing tools. Those editors enhance the killing power of the selected tumor-specific cells. In the reported experiments, the platform armed mixed lymphocyte populations with stronger anti-tumor cytotoxicity. The authors present the system as a way to improve lymphocyte therapy. It avoids the off-target engineering risks of treating all T cells at once.

Catalog record

CREATORBrian H. Shim, Q. Henry Zhao, Jack A. Queenan, Blake E. Smith, Michael E. Birnbaum, David R. Liu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE46 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13426065

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