Relaxor behavior in rocksalt cation-ordered material induced by (anti)ferroelectric phase competition

Yu Yun, Liyan Wu, Drew Behrendt, Hao Pan, Menglin Zhu, Michael Xu, Anthony J. Ruffino, John Carroll, Irina Baraban, Zishen Tian, Xianfei Xu, Dongfang Chen, Brendan M. Hanrahan, Lane W. Martin, James M. LeBeau, Andrew M. Rappe, Ilya Grinberg, Jonathan E. Spanier · 2026

Read Relaxor behavior in rocksalt cation-ordered material induced by (anti)ferroelectric phase competition by Yu Yun, Liyan Wu, Drew Behrendt, Hao Pan, Menglin Zhu, Michael Xu, Anthony J. Ruffino, John Carroll, Irina Baraban, Zishen Tian, Xianfei Xu, Dongfang Chen, Brendan M. Hanrahan, Lane W. Martin, James M. LeBeau, Andrew M. Rappe, Ilya Grinberg, Jonathan E. Spanier (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/PMC13416127.txt.

Description

Yu Yun and a large team find relaxor ferroelectric behavior in a fully ordered crystal, challenging the usual recipe, in 2026. Relaxors show a dielectric response that shifts with frequency and strong electromechanical coupling, normally blamed on chemical disorder breaking up polar order. Their thin films of PbMg0.5W0.5O3 have long range rocksalt ordering of the metal sites.

Cooling moved the films through paraelectric, antiferroelectric, and ferroelectric phases in sequence. Competition between polar and antipolar phases, squeezed by the substrate, broke long range dipole alignment and produced the relaxation. A new low energy polar phase was also identified. Phase rivalry itself can design relaxor behavior.

Catalog record

CREATORYu Yun, Liyan Wu, Drew Behrendt, Hao Pan, Menglin Zhu, Michael Xu, Anthony J. Ruffino, John Carroll, Irina Baraban, Zishen Tian, Xianfei Xu, Dongfang Chen, Brendan M. Hanrahan, Lane W. Martin, James M. LeBeau, Andrew M. Rappe, Ilya Grinberg, Jonathan E. Spanier
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE38997
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13416127

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