Targeting FoxO1/3a, NF-κB, and mTOR signaling attenuates muscle atrophy in sepsis

Donglin Fu, Min Zhou, Yingxiao Zhang, Pan Cheng, Yue Shu, Qian Xiao, Meng Zhang · 2026

Read Targeting FoxO1/3a, NF-κB, and mTOR signaling attenuates muscle atrophy in sepsis by Donglin Fu, Min Zhou, Yingxiao Zhang, Pan Cheng, Yue Shu, Qian Xiao, Meng Zhang (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13402580.txt.

Description

Donglin Fu and six co-authors trace how sepsis drives skeletal muscle atrophy through three signaling pathways: FoxO1/3a, NF-κB, and mTOR. Sepsis frequently leads to muscle wasting and functional decline, but its molecular mechanisms remained unclear. Their 2026 study pairs a mouse model of sepsis with cultured muscle cells dosed with a bacterial toxin. They track three protein-degrading systems: autophagy, the ubiquitin-proteasome system, and calpain pathways.

All three degradation systems ran hot in sepsis, and muscle function fell. Two signaling pathways that spur the breakdown were upregulated, while mTOR, a growth pathway, was suppressed. Drugs or genetic deletion that blocked key components of these pathways, especially one ubiquitin ligase, mitigated the atrophy and preserved function. The team maps a coordinated drive behind the wasting and names therapeutic targets within it. Human tests would be the next step.

Catalog record

CREATORDonglin Fu, Min Zhou, Yingxiao Zhang, Pan Cheng, Yue Shu, Qian Xiao, Meng Zhang
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE32 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13402580

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