Terazosin Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis by Regulating the Mitochondrial ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis Through Mitophagy in Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

Wei Wang, Xin‐Yue Han, Li‐An Huang, Yu‐Sheng Zhang, Heng Meng, An‐Ding Xu · 2026

Read Terazosin Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis by Regulating the Mitochondrial ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis Through Mitophagy in Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury by Wei Wang, Xin‐Yue Han, Li‐An Huang, Yu‐Sheng Zhang, Heng Meng, An‐Ding Xu (2026) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-13399670.txt.

Description

Wang and co-authors test, in 2026, whether the blood pressure drug terazosin can protect brain neurons after stroke reperfusion, when blood returning to the brain deepens injury. In a mouse model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion and in HT-22 nerve cells starved of oxygen and glucose, injury showed neuronal pyroptosis, inflammatory cell death. It came alongside reactive oxygen species and a fired-up NLRP3 inflammasome, with mitophagy, the disposal of mitochondria, suppressed.

Terazosin reversed this in a dose-dependent manner. It restored mitophagy markers such as LC3B and Beclin-1, cut reactive oxygen buildup, and quieted the NLRP3 inflammasome. That reduced the death proteins and interleukins IL-1-beta and IL-18 that pyroptosis releases. Infarct volume shrank and nerve function improved in the treated mice. Blocking mitophagy with Mdivi-1 or forcing inflammasome activation with nigericin weakened the drug's protection, tying its benefit to the mitophagy-ROS-NLRP3 axis the authors propose.

Catalog record

CREATORWei Wang, Xin‐Yue Han, Li‐An Huang, Yu‐Sheng Zhang, Heng Meng, An‐Ding Xu
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE47 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13399670

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