The news media and the agenda for noncommunicable diseases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Losing the competition for coverage and framing responsibility for action in Malawi

Dereck L. Hamunakwadi, Stephanie L. Smith · 2026

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Description

Dereck L. Hamunakwadi and Stephanie L. Smith analyzed how Malawi's news media covered chronic diseases before the COVID-19 pandemic and during it, in a 2026 study. These diseases cause most early deaths in poorer countries. The authors measured priority through headlines in two Malawian outlets published between 2015 and 2023, comparing ten chronic conditions against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and COVID-19.

From 2015 to 2019 the infectious trio dominated coverage, and chronic diseases stayed low on the agenda. During the emergency years, 2020 to 2023, COVID-19 took over, while mental health headlines surged past those for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. In a closer framing analysis, stories most often cast domestic NGOs, rather than government or politicians, as responsible for tackling the chronic disease burden, especially cancers. The authors doubt such coverage will move these diseases up the public agenda.

Catalog record

CREATORDereck L. Hamunakwadi, Stephanie L. Smith
YEAR2026
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE41656
LICENSEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/PMC13399344

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